Introduction:
Tamil Nadu, territory of India, situated in the outrageous south of the subcontinent. It is limited by the Indian Ocean toward the east and south and by the territories of Kerala toward the west, Karnataka (in the past Mysore) toward the northwest, and Andhra Pradesh toward the north. Encased by Tamil Nadu along the north-focal coast are the areas of Puducherry and Karaikal, the two of which are essential for Puducherry association domain. The capital of Tamil Nadu is Chennai (Madras), on the coast in the northeastern bit of the state.
Tamil Nadu addresses the Tamil-talking space of what was once the Madras Presidency of British India. The Tamils are particularly glad for their Dravidian language and culture, and they have quite opposed endeavors by the focal government to make Hindi (an Indo-Aryan language) the sole public language. While it's anything but a mechanical center in Chennai, the state is basically agrarian. Region 50,216 square miles (130,058 square km). Pop. (2011) 72,138,958.
Environment :
The environment of Tamil Nadu is basically tropical. In May and June, the most sizzling months, greatest day by day temperatures in Chennai normal around 100 °F (38 °C), while least temperatures normal in the low 80s F (upper 20s C). In December and January, the coolest months, temperatures for the most part ascend from around 70 °F (21 °C) into the mid-80s F (around 30 °C) day by day. The normal yearly precipitation, falling predominantly among October and December, relies upon the southwest and upper east rainstorm and reaches somewhere in the range of 25 and 75 inches (630 and 1,900 mm) a year. The rocky and sloping regions, particularly in the outrageous western piece of the state, get the most precipitation, while the lower-lying southern and southeastern districts get the least precipitation.
Plant and creature life:
Timberlands cover approximately 15% of the state. At the most noteworthy rises in the Western Ghats, the mountains support subalpine vegetation. Along the eastern side of the Western Ghats and in the slopes of the northern and focal locale, the vegetation is a combination of evergreen and deciduous species, some of which are uniquely adjusted to dry conditions.
Tamil Nadu National parks and Wildlife Sanctuary:
Tamil Nadu has a few public parks and in excess of twelve natural life and bird asylums. Among the most eminent of these secured regions are the Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park in the Nilgiri Hills and the enormous Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park at the southern tip of the Western Ghats. These safe-havens give a protected environment to a wide range of fauna, including elephants, gaurs (wild cows), Nilgiri tahrs (goatlike vertebrates), wild hogs, sloth bears, and different types of deer. Tigers, panthers, and a combination of primates, including macaques, langurs, and lorises, likewise possess these regions. Venomous ruler cobras are among the numerous types of reptiles that make their home in Tamil Nadu. Woodpeckers and flycatchers are normal forest birds; sea-going birds discover a shelter at the Vedantangal asylum in the south-focal piece of the state.
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| KumbaKonam Bird |
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| Mudumalai Elephant |
Alleviation, seepage, and soils
Tamil Nadu is separated normally between the level country along the eastern coast and the bumpy areas in the north and west. The broadest piece of the eastern fields is the ripe Kaveri (Cauvery) River delta; farther south are the dry flatlands encompassing the urban communities of Ramanathapuram and Madurai (Madura). The high pinnacles of the Western Ghats run along the state's western boundary. Different sections of this mountain range—including the Nilgiri, Anaimalai, and Palni slopes—have tops surpassing 8,000 feet (2,400 meters) in rise. Anai Peak, at 8,842 feet (2,695 meters) in the Anaimalai Hills, is the most elevated mountain in peninsular India. The lower pinnacles of the Eastern Ghats and their exceptions—privately called the Javadi, Kalrayan, and Shevaroy slopes—go through the focal point of the locale. Tamil Nadu's significant streams—the Kaveri, the Ponnaiyar, the Palar, the Vaigai, and the Tambraparni—stream toward the east from the inland slopes.
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